# This software is open source software available under the BSD-3 license.
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Triad National Security, LLC. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2022 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. All rights
# reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2022 UT-Battelle, LLC. All rights reserved.
#
# Additional copyright and license information can be found in the LICENSE file
# distributed with this code, or at
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MPAS-Dev/MPAS-Analysis/master/LICENSE
"""
Time keeping utility functions
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
import datetime
import netCDF4
import xarray
import numpy
from mpas_analysis.shared.timekeeping.MpasRelativeDelta import \
MpasRelativeDelta
from mpas_analysis.shared.io.utility import decode_strings
[docs]def get_simulation_start_time(streams):
"""
Given a ``StreamsFile`` object, returns the simulation start time parsed
from a restart file.
Parameters
----------
steams : ``StreamsFile`` object
For parsing an MPAS streams file
Returns
-------
simulation_start_time : str
The start date of the simulation parsed from a restart file identified
by the contents of ``streams``.
Raises
------
IOError
If no restart file can be found.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
try:
restartFile = streams.readpath('restart')[0]
except ValueError:
raise IOError('No MPAS restart file found: need at least one '
'restart file for analysis to work correctly')
ds = xarray.open_dataset(restartFile)
da = ds.simulationStartTime
if da.dtype.type is numpy.string_:
simulationStartTime = bytes.decode(da.values.tobytes())
else:
simulationStartTime = da.values.tobytes()
# replace underscores so it works as a CF-compliant reference date
simulationStartTime = simulationStartTime.rstrip('\x00').replace('_', ' ')
return simulationStartTime
[docs]def string_to_datetime(dateString):
"""
Given a date string and a calendar, returns a ``datetime.datetime``
Parameters
----------
dateString : string
A date and time in one of the following formats::
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD hh.mm.ss
YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS
DDD hh:mm:ss
DDD hh.mm.ss
DDD SSSSS
hh.mm.ss
hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD
YYYY-MM
SSSSS
Note: either underscores or spaces can be used to separate the date
from the time portion of the string.
Returns
-------
datetime : A ``datetime.datetime`` object
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``dateString`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) = \
_parse_date_string(dateString, isInterval=False)
return datetime.datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day, hour=hour,
minute=minute, second=second)
[docs]def string_to_relative_delta(dateString, calendar='gregorian'):
"""
Given a date string and a calendar, returns an instance of
``MpasRelativeDelta``
Parameters
----------
dateString : str
A date and time in one of the following formats::
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD hh.mm.ss
YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS
DDD hh:mm:ss
DDD hh.mm.ss
DDD SSSSS
hh.mm.ss
hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD
YYYY-MM
SSSSS
Note: either underscores or spaces can be used to separate the date
from the time portion of the string.
calendar: {'gregorian', 'gregorian_noleap'}, optional
The name of one of the calendars supported by MPAS cores
Returns
-------
relativedelta : An ``MpasRelativeDelta`` object
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``dateString`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
(years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds) = \
_parse_date_string(dateString, isInterval=True)
return MpasRelativeDelta(years=years, months=months, days=days,
hours=hours, minutes=minutes, seconds=seconds,
calendar=calendar)
[docs]def string_to_days_since_date(dateString, calendar='gregorian',
referenceDate='0001-01-01'):
"""
Given a date string or an array-like of date strings, a reference date
string, and a calendar, returns the number of days (as a float or
numpy.array of floats) since the reference date
Parameters
----------
dateStrings : str or array-like of str
A date and time (or array of date/times) in one of the following
formats::
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD hh.mm.ss
YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS
DDD hh:mm:ss
DDD hh.mm.ss
DDD SSSSS
hh.mm.ss
hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD
YYYY-MM
SSSSS
Note: either underscores or spaces can be used to separate the date
from the time portion of the string.
calendar: {'gregorian', 'gregorian_noleap'}, optional
The name of one of the calendars supported by MPAS cores
referenceDate : str, optional
A reference date of the form::
0001-01-01
0001-01-01 00:00:00
Returns
-------
days : float or numpy.array of floats
The number of days since ``referenceDate`` for each date in
``dateString``
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``dateString`` or ``calendar`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
isSingleString = isinstance(dateString, str)
if isSingleString:
dateString = [dateString]
dates = [string_to_datetime(string) for string in dateString]
days = datetime_to_days(dates, calendar=calendar,
referenceDate=referenceDate)
if isSingleString:
days = days[0]
else:
days = numpy.array(days)
return days
[docs]def days_to_datetime(days, calendar='gregorian', referenceDate='0001-01-01'):
"""
Covert days to ``datetime.datetime`` objects given a reference date and an
MPAS calendar (either 'gregorian' or 'gregorian_noleap').
Parameters
----------
days : float or array-like of floats
The number of days since the reference date.
calendar : {'gregorian', 'gregorian_noleap'}, optional
A calendar to be used to convert days to a ``datetime.datetime``
object.
referenceDate : str, optional
A reference date of the form::
0001-01-01
0001-01-01 00:00:00
Returns
-------
datetime : `datetime.datetime` (or array-like of datetimes)
The days since ``referenceDate`` on the given ``calendar``.
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``days``, ``referenceDate`` or ``calendar`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
datetimes = netCDF4.num2date(days,
'days since {}'.format(referenceDate),
calendar=_mpas_to_netcdf_calendar(calendar))
# convert to datetime.datetime
if isinstance(datetimes, numpy.ndarray):
newDateTimes = []
for date in datetimes.flat:
newDateTimes.append(_round_datetime(date))
if len(newDateTimes) > 0:
datetimes = numpy.reshape(numpy.array(newDateTimes),
datetimes.shape)
else:
datetimes = _round_datetime(datetimes)
return datetimes
[docs]def datetime_to_days(dates, calendar='gregorian', referenceDate='0001-01-01'):
"""
Given date(s), a calendar and a reference date, returns the days since
the reference date, either as a single float or an array of floats.
Parameters
----------
datetime : instance or array-like of datetime.datetime
The date(s) to be converted to days since ``referenceDate`` on the
given ``calendar``.
calendar : {'gregorian', 'gregorian_noleap'}, optional
A calendar to be used to convert days to a ``datetime.datetime`` object.
referenceDate : str, optional
A reference date of the form::
0001-01-01
0001-01-01 00:00:00
Returns
-------
days : float or array of floats
The days since ``referenceDate`` on the given ``calendar``.
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``datetimes``, ``referenceDate`` or ``calendar`` is
supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
isSingleDate = False
if isinstance(dates, datetime.datetime):
dates = [dates]
isSingleDate = True
days = netCDF4.date2num(dates, 'days since {}'.format(referenceDate),
calendar=_mpas_to_netcdf_calendar(calendar))
if isSingleDate:
days = days[0]
return days
[docs]def date_to_days(year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0,
calendar='gregorian', referenceDate='0001-01-01'):
"""
Convert a date to days since the reference date.
Parameters
----------
year, month, day, hour, minute, second : int, optional
The date to be converted to days since ``referenceDate`` on the
given ``calendar``.
calendar : {'gregorian', 'gregorian_noleap'}, optional
A calendar to be used to convert days to a ``datetime.datetime``
object.
referenceDate : str, optional
A reference date of the form::
0001-01-01
0001-01-01 00:00:00
Returns
-------
days : float
The days since ``referenceDate`` on the given ``calendar``.
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``referenceDate`` or ``calendar`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
calendar = _mpas_to_netcdf_calendar(calendar)
date = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
return netCDF4.date2num(date, 'days since {}'.format(referenceDate),
calendar=calendar)
def _parse_date_string(dateString, isInterval=False):
"""
Given a string containing a date, returns a tuple defining a date of the
form (year, month, day, hour, minute, second) appropriate for constructing
a datetime or timedelta
Parameters
----------
dateString : string
A date and time in one of the followingformats::
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD hh.mm.ss
YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS
DDD hh:mm:ss
DDD hh.mm.ss
DDD SSSSS
hh.mm.ss
hh:mm:ss
YYYY-MM-DD
YYYY-MM
SSSSS
Note: either underscores or spaces can be used to separate the date
from the time portion of the string.
isInterval : bool, optional
If ``isInterval=True``, the result is appropriate for constructing
a `datetime.timedelta` object rather than a `datetime`.
Returns
-------
date : A tuple of (year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
Raises
------
ValueError
If an invalid ``dateString`` is supplied.
"""
# Authors
# -------
# Xylar Asay-Davis
if isInterval:
offset = 0
else:
offset = 1
# change underscores to spaces so both can be supported
dateString = dateString.rstrip('\x00').replace('_', ' ').strip()
if ' ' in dateString:
ymd, hms = dateString.split(' ')
else:
if '-' in dateString:
ymd = dateString
# error can result if dateString = '1990-01'
# assume this means '1990-01-01'
if len(ymd.split('-')) == 2:
ymd += '-01'
hms = '00:00:00'
else:
if isInterval:
ymd = '0000-00-00'
else:
ymd = '0001-01-01'
hms = dateString
if '.' in hms:
hms = hms.replace('.', ':')
if '-' in ymd:
(year, month, day) \
= [int(sub) for sub in ymd.split('-')]
else:
day = int(ymd)
year = 0
month = offset
if ':' in hms:
(hour, minute, second) \
= [int(sub) for sub in hms.split(':')]
else:
second = int(hms)
minute = 0
hour = 0
return (year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
def _mpas_to_netcdf_calendar(calendar):
"""
Convert from MPAS calendar to NetCDF4 calendar names.
"""
if calendar == 'gregorian_noleap':
calendar = 'noleap'
elif calendar != 'gregorian':
raise ValueError('Unsupported calendar {}'.format(calendar))
return calendar
def _round_datetime(date):
"""Round a datetime object to nearest second
date : datetime.datetime or similar objet object.
"""
(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond) = \
(date.year, date.month, date.day, date.hour, date.minute, date.second,
date.microsecond)
date = datetime.datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day,
hour=hour, minute=minute,
second=second)
add_seconds = int(1e-6 * microsecond + 0.5)
return date + datetime.timedelta(0, add_seconds)